Leader: Aurelea 2
Readings: F.T, Marinetti, “Words in Freedom” (1913); Eugen Gomringer, “From Line to Constellation” (1954) and “The Poem as Functional Object” (1968);  and Donna Leishman, Deviant: The Possession of Christian Shaw (2004).

Supplementary Resources

Zang Tumb Tumb – Marinetti recording and montage.

Battle of Adrianople (1913).

Blast. The Modernist Journal Project, a joint project of Brown University and the University of Tulsa.

Futurism | Tate Modern (12 June – 20 September 2009).

Eugen Gomringer, Individual Concrete Poems. Via UBUWEB :: HISTORICAL.

“Concrete Poetry in Digital Media: Its Predecessors, its Presence and its Future”, Roberto Simanowski in dichtung-digital 2004 (3).